ydal

Trusting self-signed certificates with Google Chrome on Linux

Update: added the “C” flag to SSL attri­bu­tes which I acci­den­tally for­got to include.
Also chan­ged $HOST to $host, as $HOST is the shell para­me­ter for the cur­rent hostname…

If you’re not really sure about how you can stop Chrome from per­man­ently remin­ding you that the ser­ver you’re con­nec­ting to is a bad boy (read: using a self-signed cer­ti­fi­cate), you’ll pro­bably end up loo­king at CACert’s Brow­ser Cli­ent page by way of Google. With a bit of rea­ding docu­men­ta­tion, you can pro­bably find out how to import a self-signed cer­ti­fi­cate and mark it as trus­ted, but since you’re pro­bably lazy, you’d rather just copy and paste a few instructions.

First, I have to stress is that blindly trus­ting a cer­ti­fi­cate you down­load off the inter­net is a Bad Idea. But expres­sing a cer­tain laissez-faire atti­tude: if you’re stu­pid enough to copy and paste blindly, you deserve it.

Second, sim­ple copy and paste instructions:

openssl s_client -connect $host:443 -showcerts > temporary_file
certutil -d sql:$HOME/.pki/nssdb -A -t CP,,C -n "$host" -i temporary_file

Third, expla­na­ti­ons:

• s_client just con­nects to the given host­name, 443 being, as you should know, the (default) HTTP SSL port.
• –show­certs shows all kinds of infor­ma­tion about the cer­ti­fi­cate, inclu­ding the cer­ti­fi­cate its­elf. You will pro­bably have to hit ^C/^D to stop s_client.
• If you get mul­ti­ple (and dif­fe­rent) cer­ti­fi­ca­tes, first one will be the ser­ver cer­ti­fi­cate, and second one the CA certificate.
• cer­tu­til (package hint: libnss3-tools can be used to manage your local «Net­work Secu­rity Ser­vices» SQLite database.
• The spe­ci­fied argu­ment for cer­tu­til are:
  1. The data­base to use (in this case, the user-specific NSS database).
  2. The flag to add some­thing to the data­base (-A).
  3. The “trust types” for the cer­ti­fi­cate, in “SSL, S/MIME, CA” noti­fi­ca­tion: “P” for a trus­ted peer, and “C” for a cer­ti­fi­cate aut­ho­rity that may issue ser­ver certificates.
  4. A short­name to iden­tify the cer­ti­fi­cate in the data­base. The host­name works well and is fairly obvious.

Tags: certificates, Google Chrome, security, self-signed certificate, SSL